As an expert in the field of plastic surgery, I am often asked about the difference between plastic surgery and cosmetic surgery. While these terms are often used interchangeably, there are actually distinct differences between the two.
Plastic surgery
training involves a wide range of procedures that aim to restore normal body appearance and function. This can include both reconstructive procedures, which focus on repairing defects caused by congenital deformities, trauma, or disease, as well as cosmetic procedures, which aim to enhance a person's appearance. On the other hand, cosmetic surgery training focuses exclusively on aesthetic procedures. This means that cosmetic surgeons are highly specialized in performing surgeries that improve the symmetry, proportion, and overall appearance of a person's face and body. While plastic surgeons are trained in both reconstructive and cosmetic procedures, many also offer cosmetic surgeries in their practice.This is because plastic surgery is a broad field that encompasses both types of procedures. Some lesser-known plastic surgery procedures include carpal tunnel surgery, microsurgery, rhinoplasty, and peripheral nerve surgery. These surgeries can have a significant impact on a person's quality of life and are often considered medically necessary. In contrast, cosmetic surgery is considered an elective procedure. This means that it is not typically covered by health insurance and is chosen by the patient for personal reasons.
The Differences in Training and Certification
The training and certification processes for plastic surgeons and cosmetic surgeons also differ. Plastic surgeons must complete at least six years of surgical training after medical school and a minimum of three years of residency in plastic surgery.They must also be certified by the American Board of Plastic Surgery (ABPS) or the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada. On the other hand, cosmetic surgeons are certified by the American Board of Aesthetic Surgery (ABCS). This is the only board that exclusively certifies doctors in the field of cosmetic surgery. It's important to note that while plastic surgeons are trained in both reconstructive and cosmetic procedures, cosmetic surgeons may not have the same level of training in reconstructive surgery. This is why many plastic surgeons seek additional training to perform cosmetic procedures.
The Importance of Board Certification
When considering a plastic or cosmetic surgeon, it's crucial to ensure that they are board-certified. This means that they have completed the necessary training and have passed rigorous exams to demonstrate their expertise in their chosen field. The American Board of Plastic Surgery (ABPS) is the only board recognized by the American Board of Medical Specialties (ABMS) to certify doctors in plastic surgery.This means that only surgeons with ABPS certification can be called plastic surgeons.
Choosing the Right Surgeon
When it comes to choosing a surgeon for your procedure, it's essential to do your research and ask the right questions. Don't be misled by surgeons who refer to themselves as "board-certified" without specifying which board they are certified by. At my practice, Arizona Center Plastic Surgery, I have completed a fellowship in ophthalmic and facial plastic surgery. This specialized training has given me extensive expertise in performing plastic surgeries around the eyelids and face.In Conclusion
In summary, while both plastic surgery and cosmetic surgery aim to improve a person's appearance, there are distinct differences between the two. Plastic surgery encompasses both reconstructive and cosmetic procedures, while cosmetic surgery focuses exclusively on aesthetic procedures.It's crucial to choose a board-certified surgeon with the necessary training and expertise to ensure the best possible outcome for your procedure.
